âÁ¶µµ½Ã µÎ¹ÙÀÌ¿Í ½º¸¶Æ®Æù (³ëÆ®ºÏ°ú ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÇ ÅëÇÕ):
edutainment.
°èȹ(°èȹ¾È°ú °èȹ: Plan
and Planning): º¯ÈÀÇ
½Ã´ë,
°è¼ÓÇØ¼
º¯ÈÇϸé¼
Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î
½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â
½Ã´ë·Î
Àüȯ:
ÀλýÀ» ¾Æ¹«µµ
¾Æ¹«·¸°Ô³ª »ìÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù.
±×·³ ¿Ö
»ç¶÷¸¶´Ù ÀλýÀÌ
Â÷À̰¡ ³ª´Â°¡(µ¿¹°ÀÇ
»îÀº ¸Å¿ì
ºñ½ÁÇÑ µ¥):
¸ðµÎ
°èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ö
»ìÁö¸¸ ¾î¶»°Ô
ingÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù?
Á¦
4Àå °èȹÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ (Nature of the planning theory)
Á¦
1Àý.
°èȹÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ¹è°æ
(Background of planning theory)
1. °èȹÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
-.
21C´Â
°èȹÀÇ
½Ã´ëÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀº °èȹÀ¸·Î Ãâ¹ßÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àΰ£ÀÌ ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ¹Ì¸® ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©, ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ°í ±× °á°ú¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ °èȹÀÌ´Ù.
-.
»çȸÀÇ
¹ß´ÞÀº
»ê¾÷
»çȸ¸¦
°ÅÃÄ
Èıâ»ê¾÷»çȸ
ȤÀº
Á¤º¸
»çȸ·Î
¹ßÀüµÇ¾î°¡°í
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
°¡±î¿î
Àå·¡¿¡
Á¤º¸»çȸ°¡
º¸ÆíȵÉ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
-.
Á¤ºÎ´Â
E-government¿¡¼
À¯ºñÄõÅͽº(ubiquitous) Á¤ºÎ, ½º¸¶Æ® ½Ã´ë·Î Àüȯ(½º½º·Î ¾Ë¾Æ¼ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ´Â) µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Çö´ë»çȸ´Â ´Ù¿øÀûÀÎ »çȸ(Pluralistic society)·Î Àü°³µÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÌÀÍÁý´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¢°¢ È¿À²¼ºÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼·Î ÇùÀÇ Á¶Á¤ ŸÇùÇÏ´Â ÀÌ»ç°áÁ¤°úÁ¤À» °ÅÃļ °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ÃÖ´ëÈÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ì·¡»çȸÀÇ Àü°³ ¹æÇâÀº?
M.
WeberÀÇ
»ê¾÷»çȸÀÇ
±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ
Ư¡Àº
1).
Mass Production
2).
Mass Distribution
3).
Mass Consumption
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀº »ç¶÷°ú ÀÚ¿øÀÇ Mass
Mobility¸¦
ÅëÇÏ¿©
°¡´ÉÇϰÔ
µÈ´Ù.
»ê¾÷»çȸ´Â
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
ºÐ¾÷À»
¿ä±¸Çϰí
±Ô¸ðÀÇ
°æÁ¦¿Í
ÁýÀûÀÇ
°æÁ¦¿¡
ÀÇÇØ¼
¹ßÀüÇϰÔ
µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í
°°Àº
ºÐ¾÷Àº
Çù¾÷À»
ÀüÁ¦·Î
Çϰí
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
°èÃþ°£,
Á¶Á÷°£ÀÇ
Á¤º¸¿Í
˂ȍ˂
±³È¯
ÇùÀÇ
Á¶Á¤
µîÀÇ
°úÁ¤À»
°ÅÄ¡´Âµ¥
ÀÌ¿Í
°°Àº
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°èȹȰµ¿ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤º¸È¿¡ µû¸¥ °èȹ
paradigmÀÇ
º¯È(Public Administration°ú
Governance): Mass ½Ã´ë´Â »ç¶óÁö°í ´ÙǰÁ¾ÀÇ °³¼º ÀÖ´Â »óǰÀÌ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¿ä¿¡ ¸Â°Ô »ý»ê ºÐ¹è ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â ½Ã´ë·Î ÀüȯµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ °èȹÀº »óÈ£Çù·ÂÀû
Governance·Î
ÀüȯµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ ¹«ÇÑ
share¿Í spillover°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ã´ë·Î Àüȯ
°èȹ °³³äÀÇ ³í¸®Àû ¹è°æ
ù°, °èȹÀ̶õ Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ Ãß±¸¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹«¾ùÀÌ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀΰ¡? °¡Ä¡°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¸ç °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â È¿À²¼ºÀÇ Á¦°í¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.(°íÀüÁÖÀÇ °æÁ¦ÇÐ, ½Å°íÀüÁÖÀÇ °æÁ¦ÇÐ, Á¤º¸»çȸÀÇ digital economy)
µÑ°, Àΰ£Àº Áø¸®(truth)¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù.
¼Â°, °èȹÀº ±× ÀÚü°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± °¡Ä¡³ª È¿¿ë¼º(utility)À» °®Áö ¸øÇϸç, °èȹ¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇß´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¸¸À¸·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ ±×·¯Çϸç, »çȸ Çö»óµµ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù).
³Ý°, °èȹÀº ¹ÌÁöÀÇ »ç½ÇÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °èȹÀº ¹ÌÁöÀÇ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀÇ °úÁ¤(process)ÀÌ´Ù. B.
Harris´Â
°èȹÀ̶õ
°¡´É¼ºÀ»
¿¹°ßÇϰí
¹Ì¸®
ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À»
ÇÏ´Â
°Í
(Planning is anticipatory decision-making)ÀÌ´Ù" ¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, °èȹÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ Çʿ信 µû¶ó µ¿±â(motivation)¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í ³»¿ë ¹üÀ§ ±â´É µîÀº °èȹÀ» ÁýÇàÇÏ´Â ÁÖü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
2. °èȹÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Çй®ÀûÀÎ ¹è°æ
1).
Normative Value theory: »çȸÀûÀÎ ±Ô¹ü ȤÀº µµ´ö µî¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2).
ÀνķÐ
(Epistemology): Àΰ£ÀÇ
°æÇè¿¡
ÀÇÇØ¼
½×¾Æ
¿Ã¸°
Áö½Ä¿¡
¹ÙÅÁÀ»
µÎ°í
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
Àΰú·ÐÀûÀÎ
±âÃÊ¿¡¼
°èȹöÇÐÀ»
¼ö¸³ÇÑ´Ù.
Áï Á¤º¸ÀÇ ÅõÀÔ »êÃâ°úÁ¤, ÀÚ·áÀÇ ¼öÁýºÐ¼®, °¡°ø µî°ú ¿¬°èµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
3. °èȹÀÇ °³³ä
Planning
is a set of procedure, it is defined as a process for determining appropriate
future action through a sequence of choices. (¿Ö ´ëÇÐÀ» °¡¾ß ÇÏ´Â °¡?: Àλý¿¡¼ ¾î¶² Áغñ°úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѰ¡?)
´ëÇÐÀ» °¥ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¹Ù·Î Ãë¾÷À» ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¼ö¾÷À» Æ÷±âÇϰí Çпø¿¡ °¡¼ ÃëÁ÷ ½ÃÇè °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?)
¿Ö ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â°¡? ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¿Ö ÅëÇÕÇØ¼ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡? (½À°üÀÇ º¯È: °³ÀÎ, »çȸ, ±¹°¡)
(Á¤º¸»çȸ´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ±æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Â÷¸¦ Ÿ°í °¡¸é¼ ¾÷¹«Ã³¸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù)
µµ½ÃÇàÁ¤·Ð ÇнÀ¹æ¹ýµµ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Àڱ⠰íÀ¯ÀÇ idea¸¦ âÁ¶ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, À̸¦ À§ÇÑ Áö½Ä, idea¿Í Á¤º¸È°¿ë ±â¼ú·ÂÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î¾ß »õ·Î¿î ½Ã´ë¸¦ »ì¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Three levels of choices
1).
Selection of ends and criteria
2).
Identification of a set of alternatives with these general perspectives, and
the selection of a desired alternative
3).
Guide of action to the determined ends
-->
Each of these choices requires the exercises of judgement: judgement permeates
planning
4. The environment surrounding
planning
1).
Individuals have preferences and behave in accordance with them
2).
Actors vary in their preferences, and aggregation of individual preferences may
not be same with a social preference (welfare issues)
3).
Goods are produced, and services, including labor are performed subject to the
constraint that diminishing returns set in a given level (Á¤º¸»çȸ¿¡µµ ±×·±°¡?
Á¤º¸ »óǰÀÇ »ý»êÀº ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ °ÍÀΰ¡?)
4).
Resources are scarce and consequently outputs are limited (Á¤º¸»çȸ´Â?)
5).
Planning will typically consist of interrelated parts generally in flux. Any
action has consequences that add additional reverberations to such a system
6).
Man operates with imperfection knowledge. He also often illogical, or where his
several values, at least at which he perceives them, are in conflict with each
other.
5.
Purposes of planning
1).
Efficiency, equity and rational action
In
a world of scarcity there is a need to conserve resources and also to allocate
them in an efficient way, planning is seen as a means of reducing waste or
producing the greatest return from employment of resources.
Rationality
is sometimes conceived as (1) referring to increasing the reasonableness of
decisions. It means that the task of planning may be to provide information to
decision-makers, and to clients and the public. (2) Involving full knowledge of
the system in question, it means that planning requires identification of the
best of all alternatives evaluated with references to all ends at stake. The
alternative thus selected as optimal implies an efficient course of action.
2).
Market aid or replacement(»çȸÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ).
3).
Change or widening of choice
Given
scarcities, social and individual choices must be made about the manner in which
resources are to be allocated: how, when, to whom, to what purpose, and in what
combination. The pure democratic ethic posits that no one has the wisdom or
ability to make decision for the society or for another individual;
choice-making is left to the individual or to a majority of individual voters.
(ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ÀÚÁÖ °³ÀÎÀÌ Áý´ÜÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
6. Planning
Characteristics
1).
The achievement of ends
Our
definition of planning incorporates a concept of a purposive process keyed to preferred,
ordered ends. Such ends may be directions or rates of change, as well as
terminal states. Means are not proposed for their own sake, but as instruments
to accomplish these.
2).
Exercise of choice
Planning
is a behavior which implements values formulated, means established, and
alternatives selected. Our definition of planning stresses exercises of choice.
3).
Orientation to the future
Each
of the ultimate objectives of planning implies a need in the present for
information about the future.
4).
Action
Planning
is employed to bring about results. It is a step in an ends-means chain leading
to that which is desired.
5).
Comprehensiveness
Planning
serves to relate the components of a system. In order to allow decision-makers
to choose rationally among alternative programs, the planner must detail fully
the ramifications of proposals.
7. Planning process
It
consists of value formation, means identification, and effectuation. They are
the necessary and sufficient steps constituting planning.
1)
Value formation:
°¡Ä¡Çü¼º°úÁ¤°ú °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹ°¡ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀº °¡Ä¡¿Í »ç½ÇÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀûÀÎ ±¸º°¿¡ °üÇÑ ±â¹ÝÀÌ´Ù.
Value:
may be expressed as moral statements, or statements of preference, of criteria,
or of ends - more particularly goals. For example, X ought to be Y, »ç¶÷Àº ÂøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº µ¿¹°°ú ´Þ¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (µ¿¹°Àº Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÔ, »ç¶÷Àº Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇѰ¡? »ç¶÷Àº °è¼Ó ¹ßÀüÇϴ°¡?):
Normative Theory
Fact:
is a descriptive statement involving definitions and a relationship. X is Y is
one characteristic form of a factual statement. (Epistemology)
Value
and fact are closely related as follows:
1).
Factual statements invariably reflect the values of planners.
2).
Our personal experiences depend on the values obtained by our understanding of
facts.
3).
We can make factual assertions about values
2)
Means identification:
In the next
stage of the planning process, ends are converted into means. The crucial
question is: how to proceed from a general objective to a specific program? (ÇлýµéÀÌ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ½Çõ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °á¿©, ƯÈ÷ Á¤º¸½Ã´ë¿¡ °³¼º½Ã´ë¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ±Ø´ëÈÇϴµ¥ ¸Å¿ì ¾àÇÔ: Áý´ÜÈµÈ ±³À°¿¡ ³Ê¹« Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® ÀÖÀ½: ´ëÇб³À°ÀÇ ½Ã´ëÂø¿ÀÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù) We stress that the
hierarchy of means be deduced logically from ends. ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ½ÇõÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ü°èÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϰí, ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇõÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3)
Effectuation:
In
effectuation, the third step in the planning process, the planners guides previously
selected means toward the attainment of goals adopted in the first stage.
Effectuation is concerned with administration of programs and with control.
ÇöÀç¿Í ¹Ì·¡´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû °ø°£ÀÇ È°¿ë°ú ÇÔ²² ¹«ÇÑ ±¤´ëÀÇ »çÀ̹ö ±¹Åä ¹× °ø°£ÀÇ È°¿ë
Á¦ 2 Àý °èȹÀÇ ºÐ·ù
I.
°èȹÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ±â´É»óÀÇ ºÐ·ù
¿À´Ã³¯ °èȹ½Ã´ë¶ó°í ÁöĪÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, Á¤È®ÇÑ ±¸º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, À̷лó °èȹÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â °ø°ø°èȹÀÇ ¼ºÁú¿¡ µû¶ó »çȸ°èȹ°ú °ø°£°èȹÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù.
1.
»çȸ°èȹ: »çȸ°èȹÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â Á¤Ä¡, °æÁ¦, ¹®È µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â »çȸ°úÇÐ ÀüºÐ¾ß¸¦ ÃѰýÀûÀ¸·Î ¶æÇϸç, °³ÀÎÀÇ ¹®Á¦º¸´Ù´Â Âü¿©Áý´ÜÀÇ ÀÌÇØ°ü°è, Áï °ø°øÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â ºÐ¾ß¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2.
.
°ø°£°èȹ: Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿ÆÐÅϰú ±× Ȱµ¿À» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ±â´É°ø°£°úÀÇ Á¶È¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °èȹÀ̸ç, À̸¦ ÁÖ·Î ¹°¸®Àû °èȹÀ̶ó°í ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. ±¹ÅäÁ¾ÇÕ °³¹ß°èȹ, ±³Åë°èȹ, µµ½Ã±âº»°èȹ, »ýȰ°ø°£°èȹ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ °èȹÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù(±¹Åä±³ÅëºÎ¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ´ã´çÇÔ)
II.
°èȹ¼ö¸³°úÁ¤
ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¹è°æÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ¿© »ç½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î °èȹ¾ÈÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇϰí, Á¤Ã¥ÁýÇàÀÇ Àü·«À̳ª, ¿î¿µÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ» ã¾Æ³»´Â ÀÛ¾÷°úÁ¤À» °èȹ¼ö¸³ÀÇ °úÁ¤À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °èȹ°úÁ¤Àº °èȹÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿Í Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇѰ¡Áö ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô °øÅëµÈ »çÇ×Àº °èȹȰµ¿Àº ¹ÝµíÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷¼ø¼¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç, ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ¼ö´ÜÀÇ ¿¬¼â¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °èȹ¾ÈÀ» µµÃâÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ´Ü°èº°·Î »ìÆìº¸¸é
1.
¹®Á¦ÆÄ¾Ç (problem diagnosis): Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ºÒ¸¸»çÇ× È¤Àº Èñ¸Á»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀǽĿ¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª °èȹ´ç»çÀÚÀÇ ¿å±¸¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ñÇ¥, ±Ô¹ü, »ç»ó, °¡Ä¡±âÁØ µî¿¡ Å©°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù.
2.
¸ñÇ¥¼³Á¤ (Goal articulation): ¸ñÇ¥´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß»óÀûÀÌ°í ºÒºÐ¸íÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼ ½ÇÇö°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Ã¼ÈÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ñÇ¥ÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº °¢ ÀÌÇØÁý´ÜÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÏÀü¹«°áÇÑ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ì±â´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù.
3.
¿¹Á¤
¹×
¿¹ÃøºÐ¼® (Prediction and projection): °èȹÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¹Ì·¡ÁöÇâÀûÀ̰í ÇöÀç´Â Ç×»ó Àڷᳪ Áö½ÄÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹®Á¦ÇذáÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »óÅÂ, Çʿ伺, ±×¸®°í ¸ñÀû´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¦¾à¿ä°ÇÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í´Â ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ´ë¾ÈµµÃâÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, À̸¦ ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÀÚ·áÀÇ ¼öÁý, ºÐ¼®±â¼ú, Á¤º¸Ã³¸® µîÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇϸç, °è·®ÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®°ú ÁúÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿©, °á°ú¸¦ »çÀü¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
4.
´ë¾È¼³Á¤ (Alternative plan): À§ÀÇ ¿¹Ãø±â¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ´ë¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇϰí, Á¦¾à¿ä°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ´ë¾ÈÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë¾ÈÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀº ¿©·¯°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
5.
Ÿ´ç¼ººÐ¼® (Feasibility analysis): Ÿ´ç¼ºÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¶·ÃµÈ ´ë¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇö°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ´ë¾ÈµéÀÌ °ú¿¬ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀΰ¡¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ´ë¾ÈÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ß±âµÉ °ÍÀ̸ç Á¦¿øÁ¶´ÞÀÇ °¡´É¼º, ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇö°¡´ÉÇѰ¡¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
6.
Æò°¡
(Evaluation): ÁÖ¾îÁø
¸ñÇ¥´Þ¼ºÀ»
À§ÇÏ¿©
È¿À²ÀûÀÎÁö
Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î
¼ö¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ
°èȹÀΰ¡¸¦
Æò°¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù.
7.
ÃÖÁ¾¾ÈÀÇ
¼±ÅÃ
8.
ÁýÇà